Determinants of the number of deaths from COVID-19: differences between low-income and high-income countries in the initial stages of the pandemic

Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand the factors that contribute number reported coronavirus (COVID-19) deaths among low-income and high-income countries, sources differences between these two groups countries. Design/methodology/approach Multiple linear regression models evaluate socio-economic determine COVID-19 in Oaxaca–Blinder decomposition used examine groups. Findings Low-income countries report a significantly lower average compared Community mobility easiness carrying virus from one place another are significant affecting deaths, while life expectancy only Higher health expenditure associated with more both high- Factors such as transport infrastructure system, percent on lead Social implications Our shows measures taken by individuals limit spread important prevent Additionally, our results suggest weak institutions underestimate COVID-19, especially underestimation could be great people poverty economies. Originality/value This paper contributes emerging literature its relation examining rates